Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can eliminate the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific features, indications and contraindications.
Before carrying out the procedure, it is worth consulting with a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern apparatus therapy technique, which allows not only to restore, but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam it is possible to act on both superficial and deep dermal layers. When a flow of heat is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are worn special glasses.
They are necessary so that the flashes of light during laser operation do not damage the retina. It is best to keep your eyes closed under your glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser matrix.
As a result of the penetration of high-temperature rays, some cells evaporate, and minor damage occurs on the skin.
The unaltered part of the cell structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of the microdamages in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to the creation of a lifting effect which is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!Furthermore, when exposed to a laser beam, the regeneration process is activated, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory system.
Thanks to these processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, the mimic wrinkles are smoothed and the deeper ones become less evident.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam only touches the surface layers of the skin, which helps to eliminate the visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine wrinkles that are just starting to appear.
It should be noted that this rejuvenation method does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
Not ablative
The laser affects the deep layers of the dermis. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected. In this case, there is an update from the inside, which allows you to save the result for the longest possible period.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which helps to increase the elasticity of the skin in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. The punctual destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cell structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not disturbed. With this method, damaged areas are restored due to living healthy cells that are nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case it is necessary to take into account the moment in which the damaged areas alternate with those normally functioning. As a result, the formation of a kind of grid is noted.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients, and as a result, it becomes flabby and saggy. In addition, against the background of the gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled networks begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the face area;
- tissue scarring;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- superficial and mimic wrinkles.
Additionally, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its limitations, under which manipulation is not possible. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the face area;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurism;
- malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- bronchial asthma diagnosed;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there are one or more, the specialist must evaluate all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, it is necessary to prepare properly.
Good to know!First of all, it is necessary to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the skin of the face, exclude possible contraindications, and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, it is necessary to abandon the bath, sauna and solarium. Banned and tanned in the sunlight. Before going out, apply a special protective cream to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain drugs, in particular antibiotics and drugs aimed at thinning the blood fluid. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking drugs from the anti-herpetic group.
No other procedures that damage the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the scheduled date for fractional rejuvenation.
Carrying out
The facial skin rejuvenation process is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. Subsequently, the integument is treated with an antiseptic.
Important!After that, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which should be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed over the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
Machining is carried out with the tip of the device in a straight line in different directions. Attachments can be of various sizes. One step allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
At the final stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session will take no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be done no earlier than in 21-30 days.
take care of you
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special panthenol-based ointment. As a result, the microdamages will heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is best to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bathhouse for the same period.
It is also necessary to go out only after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 to the skin. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of a pronounced pain syndrome in the places of exposure to a laser beam. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots is not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of sap, a crust begins to form on the surface. In no case should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which you can see the desired effect. The result obtained lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, then first of all it is worth noting the moment when fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists single out a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the obtained effect, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risks of side effects and complications.
Facial skin rejuvenation with fractional laser is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, don't forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, it is necessary to seek advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, it is necessary to contact only proven clinics.